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You've gotten your e-scooter, you're all geared up, and now you're ready to cruise the streets of North Carolina. But are you riding legally?
While they've become incredibly popular, there are still no specific electric scooter laws in most parts of the state. Unsurprisingly, this has led to plenty of confusion and frustration among scooter riders.
But why are electric scooter laws in North Carolina so complicated, and what regulations do you need to follow?
In this guide, we cover all that and more for a safe, legal ride.
Are There State-Wide Electric Scooter Laws In North Carolina?
Currently, there is no specific legislation for e-scooters under North Carolina law. As a result, electric scooters fall into a legal grey area across the state.
At the state level, e-scooters are currently classed as mopeds, which are legally defined in North Carolina as any vehicle with two or three wheels that can't exceed 30 mph. So, if your scooter's top speed is 30 mph, it's legally classified as a moped.
However, if its top speed exceeds this, it's legally classified as a motorcycle under North Carolina law. Therefore, some of the fastest e-scooters would be subject to the same laws as motorbikes.
To add to the complexity, some cities in the state have their own local laws for e-scooters, where they aren't categorized as motor vehicles. These cities include:
- Durham
- Raleigh
- Charlotte
- Cary
- Greensboro
- Winston-Salem
For the purposes of this article, we'll cover the laws that are most commonly applied to e-scooters in North Carolina (the laws for moped riders). Yet, if you're a scooter rider in any of the cities mentioned above, you need to familiarize yourself with the local laws.
Do You Need A License To Ride An Electric Scooter In North Carolina?
As e-scooters are classed as mopeds in North Carolina, the same licensing and registration laws apply. This means electric scooters must be registered with the North Carolina DMV, and riders must hold a valid driver's license.
How Old Do You Have To Be To Ride An Electric Scooter In North Carolina?
Under existing NC law, you need to be at least 16 years old to ride an e-scooter. However, as with many of the laws on this list, local regulations on age limits can vary.
For example, in Raleigh, the legal age limit for e-scooter riders is 18.
Can I Ride An Electric Scooter On The Road In North Carolina?
It's legal to ride an electric scooter on the road in North Carolina, but only on roads with maximum speed limits of 25 mph. This aligns with the state's moped laws and means that e-scooter riders can't exceed 25 mph on any road.
Luckily, both Unagi rental scooters, the Model One Voyager and the Model One Classic, have top speeds of 20 mph. So, they'd be the perfect option for zipping around North Carolina.
Are Electric Scooters Allowed On Sidewalks In North Carolina?
Generally, electric scooters can't be ridden on sidewalks in North Carolina but, again, this varies by city.
For instance, in Raleigh, you can't ride your scooter on the sidewalk, but you're legally allowed to use bike lanes. On the other hand, in Charlotte, you can ride on the sidewalk as long as you don't exceed 15 mph and yield to pedestrians.
Do Electric Scooters Need Number Plates In North Carolina?
Technically, as with mopeds, e-scooters do need number plates in North Carolina. Yet, this is clearly unrealistic and is another example of the legal grey area concerning e-scooters in the state.
In cities with specific scooter regulations, number plates aren't required. If you live in a city without specific laws, you should ask the DMV whether you will need number plates for your scooter.
What Are The Parking Rules For E-Scooters In North Carolina?
Although parking laws vary, e-scooters usually need to be parked in designated hubs. Often, they can also be parked on sidewalks, provided they don't create obstructions for pedestrians.
Plus, scooters must be parked in an upright position and shouldn't block doors, access ramps, or fire hydrants.
Do You Need Insurance To Ride An E-Scooter In North Carolina?
In North Carolina, e-scooters have the same insurance requirements as mopeds. So, you need the following e-scooter insurance:
- At least $30,000 in bodily injury liability insurance coverage for a single person injured in an accident.
- At least $25,000 of property damage coverage.
- $60,000 coverage for injury to more than one person in an accident.
Do E-Scooter Riders Need Helmets In North Carolina?
In terms of the state-wide regulations, e-scooter riders in North Carolina need to wear a helmet that meets the FMVSS 218 standard (motorcycle helmet).
Once again, this isn't the case in cities like Raleigh, which have their own e-scooter regulations. So, before hitting the open road, check the helmet regulations in your specific area of the state.
What Are The Penalties For Not Following Electric Scooter Laws In North Carolina?
Admittedly, e-scooter laws in North Carolina are fairly confusing. Still, if you fail to abide by them, you could receive penalties such as:
- Fines for minor offenses
- License suspensions for more serious offenses
- Community service or even jail time for very serious offenses
Final Thoughts
As there are currently no state-wide e-scooter laws in North Carolina, it can be quite tricky for riders to determine which laws they have to follow.
The good news: The state is planning to pass legislation to address this.
The bad news (at the moment): There is no estimate of when it will be passed.
For now, you should follow North Carolina moped laws when riding your scooter unless you live in Durham, Raleigh, Charlotte, Cary, Greensboro, or Winston-Salem. Just make sure you check the regulations within these cities.
If you'd like to find out the laws in any other state, check out our complete guide to US electric scooter laws.
Stay current with the latest U.S. electric scooter laws in our 2025 guide. Updated annually since our first comprehensive guide, ensuring you have the most recent state and city regulations to ride responsibly”
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